Sociological Theories on Crime and Deviance - UK Essays.
According to the functionalist theory, crime and deviance arise due to the way a society is structured. Functionalists have the viewpoint that shared norms and values are important to social order and the success of society.Of course, most of the theories concerning crime and deviance rely more on sociology than psychology or genetics. The use of psychobiology in this area may seem reasonable, it may even offer attractive easy answers like the use of crime-curbing drugs but, ultimately the problem is more likely to reside in the complexity of the interface between the individual and the society.Deviance and Crime (Sociology) One of the ways in which sociologists theorize deviance is through the control theory. This theory was first pioneered by Travis Hirschi in 1969.
Essay The Theory Of Crime And Deviance. the society (Brym and Lie 2012). Crime and deviance are social constructions of society; therefore, the act of theft is considered deviant because humankind made it that way. This is then re-established by a higher power government making the act a formal crime, which is followed by consequences.Interactionist View of Deviance Interactionist View of Deviance 2 Basic Approach of Interactionism; why it is Different The interactionist perspective differs in two ways compared to other approaches. Theoretically opposed, it rejectsthe positivistic notion of deviants simply reacting to external forces largely beyond their control.
Since the early days of sociology, scholars have developed theories that attempt to explain what deviance and crime mean to society. These theories can be grouped according to the three major sociological paradigms: functionalism, symbolic interactionism, and conflict theory.
